The risks
Why junk food is harmful
You eat more without trying
In a controlled trial, people offered ultra-processed food ate about 500 more calories a day and gained weight in two weeks. On minimally processed food they lost it.
Source: NIHHeart and mind
A review of studies covering about 10 million people linked high intake to a 50% higher risk of death from heart disease and a 48 to 53% higher risk of anxiety and common mental disorders.
Source: BMJ, 2024Diabetes risk
The same review found convincing evidence of a 12% higher risk of type 2 diabetes. These are associations, not proof of cause, but they point the same way.
Source: BMJ, 2024